This bibliography is a supplement to one published in the March 1994 Bulletin of Bibliography. During the intervening time, Holocaust revisionism has continued to be discussed both in the scholarly literature and the mainstream press. The Holocaust deniers, who prefer to call themselves "revisionists" in an attempt to gain scholarly legitimacy, have refused to go away and remain as vocal as ever--Bradley R. Smith has continued to send revisionist advertisements to college newspapers, generating publicity for his cause.
Holocaust-denial, which will be used interchangeably with Holocaust revisionism in this bibliography, is a body of literature that seeks to prove that the Jewish Holocaust did not happen. Although individual revisionists may have different motives and beliefs, they all share at least one point: that there was no systematic attempt by Nazi Germany to exterminate European Jewry. Hence they claim that the Holocaust is a "hoax" perpetrated by Jews ("Zionists") in an attempt to blackmail the rest of the world for sympathy, money, and legitimacy for the State of Israel.
This bibliography includes both works about Holocaust revisionism and works of Holocaust revisionism. Although Holocaust deniers write in many languages, the scope of this project has been limited to works in English. While this bibliography has been divided into many subject areas, it is acknowledged that many of the entries cross several categories, especially the works in the "general overview" section.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The author would like to thank Rick Eaton of the Simon Wiesenthal Center; Paul Tallarico, interloan librarian, Queens Borough Public Library; and Hope Young, interloan librarian, York College/CUNY, for their assistance in obtaining materials essential for the preparation of this bibliography.
II. HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN AMERICA
III. EUROPEAN AND SOVIET REVISIONISTS
VII. REVISIONISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST
VIII. REVISIONISM IN SOUTH AMERICA
IX. LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM
X. REVISIONIST MATERIALS IN LIBRARIES
XI. HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM AND EDUCATION
XII. REVISIONISM ON THE INTERNET
XIII. EXAMPLES OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM
XIV. REVISIONIST VIDEOCASSETTES
XV. REVIEWS/CRITIQUES/REFUTATIONS OF HOLOCAUST-REVISIONIST BOOKS
Ain, Stewart. "The Bright Shining Lie: Despite the New U.S. Holocaust Museum and 'Schindler's List,' the Holocaust Denial Movement is More Visible Than Ever. How Dangerous is It? New York Jewish Week, 14 Apr. 1994, 24.
________. "They Claim: '6 Million Did Not Die in the Gas Chambers.' Holocaust Deniers are Rewriting History, Refuting the Survivors' Past." Inside 15 (Winter 1994): 62-63, 88-93.
Alexander, Edward. "Controversies." In The Holocaust and the War of Ideas, by Edward Alexander. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1994, 181-219.
Antisemitism World Report. London: Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1992- . An annual, country-by-country survey of antisemitism around the world; includes a section on "Denial of the Holocaust" for most countries. [The title has since changed to Antisemitism and Xenophobia Today, and the latest edition is now available on the Internet at http://www.axt.org.uk/.]
Aronsfeld, C. C. "The Big-Lie Historians: Rewriting the Holocaust." Australia/Israel Review 5 (April 1980): 26-28.
Barnes, Ian. "Anne Frank: Forty Years On." History Today 35 (Mar. 1985): 48- 50.
________. "Neo-Nazi Attempts to Rewrite History." Jewish Chronicle, 1 Oct. 1982, 20.
________. "Revisionism: The Lessons For Britain." Jewish Chronicle, 8 Oct. 1982, 21.
Bartov, Omer. "Intellectuals on Auschwitz: Memory, History and Truth." History and Memory 5 (Spring-Summer 1993): 87-129.
Bauer, Yehuda. "Contemporary Antisemitism: Basic Facts and Trends." Encyclopedia Judaica Year Book 1983/5. Jerusalem: Keter, 1985, 119-127.
Braham, Randolph L. "Revisionism: Historical, Political and Legal Implications." In Comprehending the Holocaust: Historical and Literary Research. Ed. Asher Cohen, Joav Gelber, and Charlotte Wardi, New York: Peter Lang, 1988, 61-96.
Breitbart, Aaron. "The Nature of Holocaust Revisionism." In The 1986 Jewish Directory and Almanac. Ed. Ivan L. Tillem. New York: Pacific Press, 1985, 122-123.
Clarke, Tamsin. "Denying the Holocaust." Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 8, no. 2 (1994): 103-142.
Crawford, Fred. "The Holocaust and the Big Lie." Martyrdom and Resistance 8 (Jan.-Feb. 1982): 10; repr. in Emory Studies on the Holocaust: An Interfaith Inquiry. Ed. David R. Blumenthal. Atlanta: Emory University, 1985, 163-167.
Dalrymple, James. "Holocaust Lies of the New Nazis." British Journal of Holocaust Education 1 (Winter 1992): 202-212.
Dreisinger, Batsheva. "Dealing With Denial: The Book Behind the Fight to Expose Revisionism." QC Quad, 22 Feb. 1994, 3.
Dreisinger, Rebecca. "Speaking Out Against Denial: Hillel Packs the House For a Talk About the Holocaust." QC Quad, 22 Feb. 1994, 12.
Drobnicki, John A. "This They Can't Deny." New York Newsday, 24 Mar. 1994, A48.
Edelheit, Abraham J., and Hershel Edelheit. Bibliography on Holocaust Literature. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986; Supplement, 1990; Supplement, Volume 2, 1993. Each volume contains a section on "Distorting the Holocaust."
Edelman, Sylvia. Attempts to Deny the Reality of the Holocaust. With an addendum by Lucy Dawidowicz. New York: American Jewish Committee, 1977.
Fischel, Jack. "Holocaust Denial and the Conspiracy Theory of History." Jewish Spectator 59 (Fall 1994): 8-10.
________. "The New Anti-Semitic Axis: Holocaust Denial, Black Nationalism, and the Crisis on Our College Campuses." Virginia Quarterly Review 71 (Spring 1995): 210- 226.
Fleisher, Marc. "Holocaust 'Revisionism': An Analysis." M.A. thesis, Washington State University, 1988.
Foster, John. "Fabricating History." In Anti-Semitism and Human Rights. Ed. Serge Liberman. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1985, 27-30.
________. "Holocaust Revisionism." In The Gift of Life. Randwick, N.S.W.: Australian Association of Jewish Holocaust Survivors, 1989, 101-105.
Goertzel, Ted. "Holocaust and Genocide Revisionism: Skepticism as Denial." In Turncoats and True Believers: The Dynamics of Political Belief and Disillusionment, by Ted Goertzel. Buffalo: Prometheus Books, 1992, 305-325, 402-406.
Gutman, Yisrael. "Denying the Holocaust." In Present-Day Antisemitism: Proceedings of the Eighth International Seminar of the Study Circle on World Jewry Under the Auspices of the President of Israel, Chaim Herzog, Jerusalem, 29-31 December 1985. Ed. Yehuda Bauer. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1988, 237-252.
Henry, Frances, and Carol Tator. Holocaust Denial: Bigotry in the Guise of Scholarship. Ed. Sol Littman. Los Angeles: Simon Wiesenthal Center, 1994.
Herman, Edward S. "Holocaust Doers and Deniers." Z Magazine (Nov. 1993): 7-10.
Hirsch, Herbert. "History and the Politics of Memory: Rewriting the Holocaust." Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 8, no. 1 (1994): 95-111.
Hitchens, Christopher. "Cultural Elite: Whose History Is It?" Vanity Fair 56 (Dec. 1993): 110, 117-118.
Holocaust Denial: A Pocket Guide. New York: Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1994.
Jonassohn, Kurt. Some Antecedents of the Holocaust Denial Literature. Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies Occasional Papers. Montreal: Concordia University, 1994.
Knoll, Erwin. "Beyond the Fringe." The Progressive 50 (Apr. 1986): 4.
Knoller, Rivkah. "Denial of the Holocaust": A Bibliography of Literature Denying or Distorting the Holocaust, and of Literature About This Phenomenon. Ramat Gan, Israel: The Abraham and Edita Spiegel Chair in Holocaust Research, Faculty of Jewish Studies, Bar-Ilan University, 1989; revised ed., 1992. Especially valuable in its coverage of materials published in Western Europe, Canada, South Africa, and Australia, as well as in Hebrew and Yiddish.
Kulka, Erich. "Another Face of Anti-Semitism: Denying the Shoah." In International Seminar on Anti-Semitism in Post-Totalitarian Europe, Prague 1992, May 22-24: Papers (Working Materials). Prague: N.p., 1992, 15-28.
________. "Fighting Distortions and the Denials of the Holocaust." In The Voice of Auschwitz Survivors in Israel: Forty Years After. Ed. Shira Nahari. Jerusalem: Public Committee in Israel of Survivors of Auschwitz, 1985, 13-37.
Labedz, Leo. "Holocaust: Myths and Horrors." Survey 30 (Mar. 1988): 240- 263.
Leo, John. "The Junking of History." U.S. News & World Report 116 (28 Feb. 1994): 17.
Lipstadt, Deborah E. "A Clear and Future Danger." Tikkun 10 (May-June 1995): 17.
________. "Holocaust Denial and the Extreme Right." The Sydney Papers 6, no. 4 (Spring 1994): 81-90.
________. "Holocaust Deniers Want to be Thought of as the 'Other Side.'" Moment 19 (June 1994): 18.
________. "Packaging Hatred." Jewish Spectator 59 (Winter 1994-95): 65- 66.
McIver, Tom. "The Protocols of Creationism: Racism, Anti-Semitism & White Supremacy in Christian Fundamentalism." Skeptic 2, no. 4 (1994), 76-87.
Miele, Frank. "Giving the Devil His Due: Holocaust Revisionism as a Test Case for Free Speech and the Skeptical Ethic." Skeptic 2, no. 4 (1994): 58-70. A copy of this article is available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20050314091750/http://www.skeptic.com/02.4.miele-holocaust.html and http://www.skepticfiles.org/skmag/m-holoc.htm.
Miller, Scott. "Denial of the Holocaust." Social Education 59 (Oct. 1995): 342- 345.
"The Neo-Nazi Network." Washington Post, 11 May 1995, A31.
Neuberg, Joel. "Denying the Holocaust Deniers." Northern California Jewish Bulletin, 6 Aug. 1993, 32.
Palmer, Allen W., and D. Jeffrey Welch. "Covering Xenophobia: Mass Media and the 'Holocaust Denial' Controversy." In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (77th, Atlanta, Georgia, August 10-13, 1994). Part VI: Mass Media Effects, pp. 78-102. ERIC document ED376529.
"Polish Auschwitz Survivor Warns of Holocaust Revisionism." Polish-American Journal, Aug. 1994, 2.
Prutschi, Manuel. "Holocaust Denial Today." In Canadian Jewry Today: Who's Who in Canadian Jewry. Ed. Edmond Y. Lipsitz. Downsview, Ontario: J. E. S. L. Education Products, 1989, 30-36. A copy of this article is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/p/prutschi.manuel/holocaust-denial-today.
Redden, Jim. "Whitewashing Hitler: Taking the Gas Out of Nazi Infamy." Hustler 20 (Aug. 1993): 74-76, 106, 115, 117.
Reich, Walter. "The Enemies of Memory." New Republic 186 (21 Apr. 1982): 20-23.
Rubinstein, W. D. "The Rape of the Holocaust." Melbourne Chronicle, no. 26 (Apr./May 1981): 2-8.
Safran, William. "Problems of Perceiving and Reacting to Antisemitism: Reflections of a 'Survivor.'" In Antisemitism in the Contemporary World. Ed. Michael Curtis. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986, 273-287.
Scher, D. M. "Defaming the Holocaust." Kleio 21 (1989): 13-27.
Shapiro, Edward S. "Holocaust Revisionism: Denying the Undeniable." Congress Monthly 60 (Nov./Dec. 1993): 9-10, 12-13.
Shapiro, Laura, Mark Miller, and Marcus Mabry. "Denying the Holocaust: Pseudo-Scholars Claim the Gas Was For Delousing, and the Final Solution a Zionist Myth." Newsweek 122 (20 Dec. 1993): 120.
Shermer, Michael. "Holocaust Denial, Free Speech, and the Burden of Proof." Skeptic 2, no. 3 (1994): 13-14.
________. "Holocaust Revisionism and Pseudo-History." Skeptic 2, no. 2 (1994): 20-22.
________. "Shermer Responds: Candelabras, Jews, & an African-Greek-German-American." Skeptic 3, no. 1 (1994): 22-24.
Siano, Brian. "Dancing With the Fuhrer." The Humanist 53 (Sept./Oct. 1993): 42-44. A copy of this article is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/american.humanist.assn/humanist.0993.
________. "Watching on the Rhine: A Review of Denying the Holocaust by Deborah Lipstadt." Skeptic 2, no. 4 (1994): 72-75.
Silverberg, Mark. "The Holocaust and Historical Fraud." One World 20, no. 1 (1982): 31-36.
Sleeth, Peter. "Scholar: Holocaust 'Deniers' Anti-Semitic." Denver Post, 28 Apr. 1992, B5.
Steinhardt, Milton J. "Revisionists and How They Rationalize." Martyrdom and Resistance 18 (Sept.-Oct. 1991): 12-13.
Synagogue Council of America and the National Conference of Catholic Bishops. "Joint Statement on Dealing With Holocaust Revisionism." Jewish Spectator 59 (Winter 1994-95): 67. Available on the Internet at http://www.jcrelations.net/en/displayItem.php?id=978 and http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/anti-semitism/jtdenial.html.
Toland, Monique. "For Holocaust Scholars There is No Debate." St. John's Today, 19 Dec. 1994, 9, 24.
"War Documents a Weapon Against the Deniers." Martyrdom and Resistance 20 (Sept.-Oct. 1994): 14.
Wiesenfeld, Sheila. "Antisemitism and the Denial of the Holocaust." M.A. thesis, Concordia University, 1984.
HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN AMERICA
Achbar, Mark, ed. Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media. The Companion Book to the Award-Winning Film. Cheektowaga, NY: Black Rose Books, 1994.
"Ad Denying the Holocaust Poisons the Well of Truth." Jewish Exponent, 22 Nov. 1991, 32.
Applebaum, Elizabeth. "A Rising Star Among the Revisionists Stands Out From the Others: He's Jewish." Martyrdom and Resistance 20 (Mar.-Apr. 1994): 7, 15.
Aronsfeld, C. C. "The Institute for Historical Review: 'Revisionists' Who Whitewash Nazism." In The Text of the Holocaust: A Study of the Nazis' Extermination Propaganda, 1919- 1945, by C. C. Aronsfeld. Marblehead, MA: Micah Publications, 1985, 90-96.
________. "Spotlight on the Liberty Lobby: An Aspect of American Antisemitism." IJA Research Reports, no. 3 (Mar. 1983): 1-8.
Barkun, Michael. "Millenarian Aspects of 'White Supremacist' Movements." Terrorism and Political Violence 1 (Oct. 1989): 409-434.
Bean, Joe Patrick. "Holocaust Revisionism Should Be Exposed to Public Rebuttal." Houston Post, 28 Jan. 1992, A13.
Besser, James D. "Consider the Source." Baltimore Jewish Times, 3 Sept. 1993, 15.
"Between Issues." New Leader 68 (11 Mar. 1985): 2.
Blades, John. "Holocaust Revisionism: A Family's Strident Salute." Chicago Tribune, 8 May 1990, Sec. V, 1.
Buckley, William F., Jr. "First Amendmentitis." National Review 46 (24 Jan. 1994): 78.
Carvajal, Doreen. "Extremist Institute Mired in Power Struggle." Los Angeles Times, 15 May 1994, A3, A26.
Case, Tony. "Student Protest Over Holocaust Ad." Editor and Publisher 124 (21 Dec. 1991): 13, 44.
Cashman, Greer Fay. "'US is Center of Holocaust Revisionism.'" Jerusalem Post, 7 Aug. 1993, 23.
Cohen, Richard. "The Holocaust Deniers." Washington Post, 15 Apr. 1994, A25.
Cohn, Werner. Partners in Hate: Noam Chomsky and the Holocaust Deniers. Cambridge, MA: Avukah Press, 1995. A copy of this book is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/c/cohn.werner/partners-in-hate.
"College Ads and the Holocaust." Washington Post, 21 Dec. 1991, A18.
Curtis, Michael. "Anti-Semitism in the United States." Midstream 36 (Jan. 1990): 20-26.
Daly, Christopher B. "Holocaust Revisionist Admits He is Not Engineer." Washington Post, 18 June 1991, A6. A copy of this article is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/l/leuchter-fred/press/washington-post-0691.html.
Dickter, Adam. "Denial Syndrome: In the Trash or in the Paper? What's the Proper Place for a Holocaust Denial Ad?" Jewish Week, 3 Mar. 1994, 8.
Dobkowski, Michael N. "Anti-Semitism Today: Present Realities and Prospects." In Frontiers of Jewish Thought. Ed. Steven T. Katz. Washington, DC: B'nai B'rith Books, 1992, 235-256.
"Duke University's History Department Responds to Holocaust Ad." The [Duke University] Chronicle, 13 Nov. 1991, 7.
"Execution 'Engineer' Settles Criminal Case." New York Times, 13 June 1991, B11.
False Patriots: The Threat of Antigovernment Extremists. Montgomery,AL: Southern Poverty Law Center, 1996.
Feldman, Steve. "Our Youths Are Going Unarmed Into the Battle Against Bigots." Jewish Exponent, 25 Mar. 1994, 29.
Flint, Perry. "Hate-Monger Groups Described Too Mildly." Wall Street Journal, 7 June 95, A15.
Forbes, Jennifer. "Holocaust Debate Reaches College Newspapers." The [Carnegie Mellon] Tartan, 21 Apr. 1992.
Foxman, Abraham H. "Anti-Semitism in the United States." In Anti-Semitism and Human Rights. Ed. Serge Liberman. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1985, 19-26.
Giobbe, Dorothy. "Holocaust Museum Ad Causes Controversy for Student Paper." Editor and Publisher 127 (15 Jan. 1994): 33, 45.
Goldberg, Lisa S. "Frontlines: Response to Revisionism." Baltimore Jewish Times, 11 Feb. 1994, 15.
Goodstein, Laurie. "Holocaust of Mirrors: A Tour of the Museum With Two Men Who Deny What They Can See." Washington Post, 1 Oct. 1993, C1, C6.
Greenberg, Sally. "Flames of Anti-Semitism." Boston Globe, 10 Dec. 1990, 13.
Harlan, Heather. "Holocaust Ad Leads to Campus Protests." New York Times, 9 Jan. 1994, Sec. 4A, 6.
Hart, Jordana. "Nazi Hunter to Oppose Malden [Mass.] Holocaust Revisionist." Boston Globe, 11 Dec. 1990, 11.
"Holocaust Denier Held Tourism Post." Response 16 (Summer 1995): 9-10.
"Holocaust Revisionist Locked in Nazi Gas Chamber; Second Revisionist Denies the Event." Skeptic 3, no. 2 (1995): 16-17.
"Holocaust Skeptic Who Gives Advice on Death Faces Trial." New York Times, 20 Feb. 1991, A24.
Jaroff, Leon. "Debating the Holocaust." Time 142 (27 Dec. 1993): 83.
Kaplan, David A. "The Executioner's Handyman." Newsweek 116 (22 Oct. 1990): 64.
Karas, Phyllis Klasky. "Holocaust Revisionist Causes a Stir at Duke University." Jewish Advocate, 27 Dec. 1991, 9.
Kaufman, Rebecca N. Embattled Bigots: A Split in the Ranks of the Holocaust Denial Movement. Ed. Alan M. Schwartz. New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1994. A copy of this document is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/adl/embattled-bigots/embattled-bigots.
Kazin, Alfred. "Americans Right, Left and Indifferent: Responses to the Holocaust." Dimensions 4 (Apr. 1988): 9-14.
Keeler, Bob. "Assault on History." New York Newsday, 17 Mar. 1994, 64- 65, 102.
________. "Free Speech vs. History: College Ire Over Holocaust Ad." New York Newsday, 10 Feb. 1994, 8, 115.
________. "Rewriting History 101: Bradley Smith's Campus Campaign." New York Newsday, 17 Mar. 1994, 65.
Lipman, Steve. "To Expose or Not to Expose: What is the Best Way to Deal with Holocaust Deniers?" Jewish Week, 14 Apr. 1994, 27.
Lipstadt, Deborah E. "Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Newsletter (May 1992): 1, 6.
McCormick, John. "The Holocaust's New Lessons: Seminar Tries to Counter Holocaust Denial." Newsweek 116 (3 Dec. 1990): 52.
"A Man and His Lies." QC Quad, 22 Feb. 1994, 3, 11.
Miller, David. "Survivor Recounts Battle He Won With Revisionists." Northern California Jewish Bulletin, 29 Apr. 1994, 4.
Perlman, Heidi B. "Local Colleges Targeted by Revisionist Ads: Other Schools Reject Solicitations." Jewish Advocate, 23 Dec. 1993, 1.
"Police Raid Home of JHR Founder." Skeptic 3, no. 2 (1995): 17.
"Publishing Garbage." Baltimore Jewish Times, 14 Jan. 1994, 8.
Radzilowski, John. "Holocaust Revisionists Are Polonia's Worst Enemies." Polish- American Journal, Dec. 1993, 8. A copy of this article is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/polish-historical-society/press/polish-american-journal-1293.
"Revising Revisionism." QC Quad, 22 Feb. 1994, 1-3.
"'Revisionism' Rightly Blasted by Catholic, Jewish Groups." Jewish Journal, 7 Apr. 1994, 32A.
"Revisionist Storm Surrounds Miami Hurricane." Martyrdom and Resistance 20 (May-June 1994): 11.
Rosenblatt, Gary. "Between the Lines: When to Ignore the Deniers?" Jewish Week, 14 Apr. 1994, 5.
Rubenstein, W. D. "Chomsky and the Neo-Nazis." Quadrant 25 (Oct. 1981): 8- 14.
Segal, Howard P. "The 'Solid Facts' of Holocaust Revisionism." Midstream 39 (Nov. 1993): 15-16.
Shanks, Hershel. "Ads From Holocaust Deniers." Moment 19 (June 1994): 4- 5.
Shapiro, Edward S. "The Ultimate Obscenity." Congress Monthly 48 (Jan. 1981): 11-13.
Silk, Mark. "Holocaust Revisionism a Pernicious Message." Atlanta Constitution, 23 Mar. 1992, A12.
Smith, Tom W. Holocaust Denial: What the Survey Data Reveal. Working Papers on Contemporary Anti-Semitism. New York: The American Jewish Committee, Institute of Human Relations, 1994.
________. "The Polls--A Review: The Holocaust Denial Controversy." Public Opinion Quarterly 59 (Summer 1995): 269-295.
Sneed, Christine. "Campus Editors Confront the Holocaust Controversy." Journal of Mass Media Ethics 8 (1993): 168-181.
Sullivan, Joseph F. "A Democrat Who Haunts the Party." New York Times, 6 June 1995, B6.
Tavares, Ericka. "Brandeis Speakers Condemn Holocaust Revisionists." Jewish Advocate, 24 Feb. 1994, 14.
"Teacher's View of Holocaust Stirs Furor." Orange County Register, 4 Apr. 1995.
Vickers, Robert J. "Panel: OK for School Papers to Reject Holocaust Denial Ads." Atlanta Constitution, 28 Feb. 1994, C4.
Volland, Victor. "Ad Called Threat to World Jews." St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 1 Mar. 1992, D6.
Weidlich, Thom. "Fighting Holocaust Revisionism: Pro Bono Publico." National Law Journal 29 (Aug. 1994), A4.
Weiss, Avi. "Holocaust-Denial Ads Deserve No Campus Support." Jewish Exponent, 3 June 1994, 29.
Weiss, Joanna. "College Editors Sparring Over Revisionists' Ads: From Harvard to Cal State, Papers Ponder Limits of Free Speech." Forward, 1 Apr. 1994, 5
Wolkoff, Garth. "Holocaust-Revisionist Ad Debated, Protested at Cal." Northern California Jewish Bulletin, 29 Nov. 1991, 1.
Wolper, Allan. "Student Paper Mum on Why it Rejected Anti-Holocaust Ad." Editor and Publisher 128 (11 Mar. 1995): 16-17, 44.
Yearwood, Pauline. "Book Club Members Surprised by 'Bonus' of Hate Material." Greater Phoenix Jewish News, 10 Jan. 1992, 18.
________. "State Press Just Says No to Holocaust Revisionist Ad." Greater Phoenix Jewish News,22 Apr. 1994, 1.
Zeskind, Leonard. "Historical Revisionism and White Supremacy." Justice 2 (Spring 1989): 55.
Zorn, Eric. "NU is Wrestling Slippery Problem." Chicago Tribune, 7 May 1991, Sec. 2C, 1.
EUROPEAN AND SOVIET REVISIONISTS
Abbott, Alison. "Holocaust Denial Research Disclaimed." Nature 368 (7 Apr. 1994): 483. A copy of this article is available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/r/rudolf.germar/rudolf-dismissal.01.
Aronsfeld, C. C. "A German Neo-Nazi." Congress Monthly 60 (Nov./ Dec. 1993): 11.
________. "Holocaust 'Revisionists' Are Busy in Britain." Midstream 39 (Jan. 1993): 28-30.
Atkinson, Rick. "Denial of Nazi Holocaust Brings 3-1/2 Year Sentence." Washington Post, 30 Aug. 1995, A18.
Avidan, Igal. "Deniers Targeting Anne Frank Diary: Memoir Dubbed a 'Hoax.'" Forward, 21 Jan. 1994, 1.
"Bad Reviews Pour In: Critics Try to Shelve Upcoming Nazi Biography." Newsday, 24 Mar. 1996, A46.
Bainerman, Joel. "Denying the Holocaust." Birmingham Jewish Recorder 47, no. 10 (1984): 19.
"The Boredom of Deniers." Baltimore Jewish Times, 30 Sept. 1994, 36.
Braham, Randolph L. "Antisemitism and the Holocaust in the Politics of East Central Europe." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 8 (Fall 1994): 143-163.
Camus, Jean-Yves. "Political Cultures Within the Front National: The Emergence of a Counter- Ideology on the French Far-Right." Patterns of Prejudice 26, nos. 1-2 (1992): 5- 16.
Carvajal, Doreen. "Goebbels Book is Dropped." New York Times, 7 Apr. 1996, Sec. IV, 2.
________. "St. Martin's Cancels Book on Goebbels: Author to
Circulate
Writing on Internet." New York Times, 5 Apr. 1996, D4.
Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/OOF050496.html.
Cass, Mike. "The West German Law Makers." Canadian Jewish Outlook 23 (June 1985): 4, 12.
Cesarani, David. "Bad and Dangerous." New Statesman and Society 5 (10 July 1992): 19-20. Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/NewStatesm100792.html.
________. "Final Solution That Never Seems to End." Guardian, 17 Jan. 1992, 21.
Chaudhary, Vivek. "Irving 'Reassessing' Holocaust." Guardian, 13 Jan. 1992, 2.
Cohen, Roger. "Book on Nazi Murder Industry Stirs French Storm." New York Times, 28 Oct. 1993, A3.
David Irving and the Holocaust Deniers. Atlanta: Center for Democratic Renewal, 1994. Contains a fact sheet on Irving, as well as reprints of several articles about him.
"Denier Gets Hostile Greeting at Calif. Berkeley Campus." Martyrdom and Resistance 21 (May-June 1995): 12.
Devine, Frank. "Holocaust Truth Struggles Against the Gag of Denial." The Australian, 25 July 1994.
Dornberg, John. "The Real Menace in Germany--The 'Intellectual' Far Right." German Life, 31 Mar. 1995, 20.
Dunphy, Bill. "Brit Denied Entry to Canada: Nazi Sympathizer Barred." Toronto Sun, 15 Oct. 1992, 39.
________. "Nazi Sympathizer Sent Back to Britain: Irving Booted." Toronto Sun, 7 Nov. 1992, 7.
Dyer, Clare. "Irving Gets Legal Aid in Diaries Case." Guardian, 20 July 1994, Sec. I, 5.
Dymerskaya-Tsigelman, Ludmilla. "L. Korneev as a Phenomenon of Soviet Antisemitism in the 1970s-1980s." Jews and Jewish Topics in Soviet and East-European Publications, no. 2-3 (June 1986): 8-27.
Fisher, Marc. "The Publisher in a State of Denial." Washington Post, 3 Apr. 1996, D1. Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/StMartinsPress/WashPost030496.html.
Frankel, Glenn. "The Furor Over Goebbels's Diaries." Washington Post, 11 July 1992, C1.
"French Historian Who Dismisses Holocaust is Beaten." Los Angeles Times, 17 Sept. 1989, Sec. I, 22.
Fresco, Nadine. "Negating the Dead." Trans. Alan Sheridan. In Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory. Ed. Geoffrey H. Hartman. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1994, 191-203.
Friedlander, Judith. Vilna on the Seine: Jewish Intellectuals in France Since 1968. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
"Goebbels Historian Selection is Decried." Boston Globe, 7 July 1992, 8.
Gorjanicyn, Katrina. "Racism in France: The Image of Respectability." Melbourne Journal of Politics 21 (1993): 89-115.
Hamilton, Charles. The Hitler Diaries: Fakes That Fooled the World. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1991.
Herman, Edward S. "Pol Pot, Faurisson, and the Process of Derogation." In Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments. Vol. III, Book 2: Anthropology. Ed. Carlos P. Otero. New York: Routledge, 598-615.
Hitchens, Christopher. "Minority Report: Anti-Holocaust Revisionist Historians." The Nation 259 (3 Oct. 1994): 335.
James, Pierre. "Modern Germany and Neo-Nazis." Without Prejudice 7 (Apr. 1994): 20-29.
Katz, Ian, and Richard Norton-Taylor. "Row Over Goebbels Diaries." Guardian, 4 July 1992, 1, 27.
Katz, Leslie. "YWCA Says Denier Held Talk 'Under False Pretenses.'" Northern California Jewish Bulletin, 21 Oct. 1994, 10.
Korman, Charles. "Revisionism in Practice--The Faurisson Case." In Trends in Historical Revisionism: History as a Political Device. London: Centre for Contemporary Studies, 1985, 10.
Leigh, David. "History in the Re-Writing." Guardian, 27 Nov. 1991, 21.
Miller, William. "Nazi Diaries Spark London Media Row." Boston Globe, 13 July 1992, 4.
"Nazism Today." Encounter Today 13, nos. 1-2 (1978): 48-53.
Oder, Norman. "Storm Brews Over SMP's Goebbels Book: Pre-Pub Reviews Predict an Intense Debate." Publishers Weekly 243 (25 Mar. 1996): 22-23.
Pryce-Jones, David. "The Holocaust and Its Consequences in France." British Journal of Holocaust Education 1 (Winter 1992): 156-170.
Rabinbach, Anson. "Memories of Assassins, Assassins of Memory: Recent French Struggles With the Past." Dissent 41 (Spring 1994): 253-260.
Reich, Walter. "A Plan That's Bad to the Bone." Wall Street Journal, 3 Apr. 1996, A14.
Rich, Frank. "Hitler's Spin Artist." New York Times, 3 Apr. 1996, A15.
Rodriguez, Jose L. "Neo-Nazism in Spain." Patterns of Prejudice 29, no. 1 (1995): 53-68.
"St. Martin's Cancels Goebbels Biography." Library Journal 121 (15 Apr. 1996): 11.
"St. Martin's Forced to Drop Irving Book Deal." Response 17 (Spring 1996): 12.
Scaduto, Anthony. "Bio 'Burning' Urged: Spurn Pro-Goebbels Book, Journal Advises." Newsday, 29 Mar. 1996, A12.
________. "Goebbels Book Pulled After All." Newsday, 5 Apr. 1996, A10.
Schemo, Diana Jean. "Anger Greets Croatian's Invitation to Holocaust Museum Dedication." New York Times, 22 Apr. 1993, A1, A18.
Schwartz, Stephen, and Ken Hoover. "Holocaust Denier Driven From UC." San Francisco Chronicle, 4 Feb. 1995, A17.
Searchlight. London: Searchlight Publishing Ltd., 1974- . There will be scores of articles on neo-Nazis and Holocaust-deniers in this British anti-fascist monthly magazine since it began publication.
Selbourne, David. "Passion, Pride and Prejudice." Guardian, 7 July 1992, 21.
Sereny, Gitta. "The Judgment of History." New Statesman 102 (17 July 1981): 16-19.
"Swedish Holocaust Denier's Shop Closed." Response 14 (Spring 1993): 7.
Vestring, Bettina. "Neo-Nazi Gets 3-1/2 Yrs. for Denying Holocaust." New York Post, 30 Aug. 1995, 26.
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre, and Limor Yagil. Holocaust Denial in France: Analysis of a Unique Phenomenon. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Faculty of Humanities, 1994.
Weinberg, Henry H. The Myth of the Jew in France, 1967-1982. Oakville, Ont.: Mosaic Press, 1987.
Whitney, Craig R. "German's Race-Hatred Conviction is Reversed." New York Times, 17 Mar. 1994, A13.
Applebaum, Isaac. "The Keegstra Case." Canadian Forum 65 (May 1985): 7- 15.
Bayless, Alan. "Holocaust Trials Can Make Hatemongers Appear as Victims." Wall Street Journal, 9 Apr. 1985, Sec. I, 30.
Cerone, Daniel Howard. "Neo-Nazi 'Voice' Finds a Home on Public-Access." Los Angeles Times, 15 Apr. 1995, F1, F21.
Coxe, Donald. "Return of the Big Lie." National Review 37 (31 May 1985): 36.
Davies, Alan. "The Keegstra Affair." In Antisemitism in Canada: History and Interpretation. Ed. Alan Davies. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1992, 227-247.
Grierson, Bruce. "How Hate Spreads: And How a Growing Army of Anti-Racists in B.C. is Marshalling to Stop It." Monday Magazine 19 (Feb. 25-Mar. 3, 1993). Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/canadian/council-public-affairs/press/monday-magazine-030393.html.
"Keegstra Conviction Stands." Response 17 (Spring 1996), 13.
Kinsella, Warren. Web of Hate: Inside Canada's Far Right Network. Toronto: HarperCollins, 1994.
"Neo-Nazi Headquarters Goes Up in Flames." Skeptic 3, no. 2 (1995): 16.
Nemeth, Mary, and Tom Fennell. "Deny, Deny, Deny: Ernst Zundel is Back in Action--And on TV." Maclean's 106 (30 Aug. 1993): 56.
Pearson, Allen T. "Teaching and Rationality: The Case of Jim Keegstra." Journal of Educational Thought 20 (Apr. 1986): 1-7.
Prutschi, Manuel. "The Zundel Affair." In Antisemitism in Canada: History and Interpretation. Ed. Alan Davies. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1992, 249-277. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/p/prutschi-manuel/zundel-affair/.
Taub, Muni. "Zundel Trial Must Be Viewed as an Educational Process." Canadian Jewish Outlook 23 (Apr. 1985): 5-6.
Young, Gerard. "Irving Critics Get Mail Backing Expelled Author." Victoria Times- Colonist, 22 Dec. 1992, C1.
Zwicker, Barry. "The Media and Ernst Zundel." Canadian Jewish Outlook 23 (June 1985): 13-14.
Goodman, David G., and Masanori Miyazawa. Jews in the Japanese Mind: The History and Uses of a Cultural Stereotype. New York: The Free Press, 1995.
Goozmer, Merrill. "Furor Follows Japanese Article Denying Jews Died at Auschwitz." Chicago Tribune, 25 Jan. 1995, Sec. I, 5.
James, Barry. "Japanese Magazine Closes After Anti-Semitic Article." International Herald Tribune, 31 Jan. 1995, 1, 6.
"Japanese Magazine Folds After Running Revisionist Article." Skeptic 3, no. 2 (1995): 15.
Lashinsky, Adam, and Michio Katsumata. "Publisher Eases Jewish Group's Wrath by Closing Magazine Over Holocaust Story." Nikkei Weekly, 6 Feb. 1995, 17.
McIntosh, Shawn. "Demise of Japanese Title Offers Cautionary Tale." Folio 24 (1 Apr. 1995): 24.
Pollack, Andrew. "Tokyo Magazine to Close After Article Denying Holocaust." New York Times, 31 Jan. 1995, A11.
"Publisher Kills Controversial Monthly in Japan." ADWEEK [Eastern edition] 36 (6 Feb. 1995): 16.
Reid, T. R. "Tokyo Magazine Shut for Denying Holocaust." Washington Post, 31 Jan. 1995, A20.
Sakamaki, Sachiko. "The Battle for History: Some Japanese Question the Holocaust." Far Eastern Economic Review 158 (23 Mar. 1995): 17.
Watanabe, Teresa. "Japanese Firm Offers Class on Holocaust." Los Angeles Times, 27 May 1995, A8.
________. "Tokyo Publisher Regrets 'Pain' to Jews." Los Angeles Times, 3 Feb. 1995, A8.
Kwiet, Konrad. "The New Revisionism." In Anti-Semitism and Human Rights. Ed. Serge Liberman. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1985, 31-32.
The League of Rights: An Evaluation of Australia's Foremost Organization Promoting Racial and Religious Hatred. Melbourne: Executive Council of Australian Jewry, 1985.
Mendes, Philip. "Left Attitudes Towards Jews: Anti-Semitism and Philo-Semitism." Australian Jewish Historical Society Journal 13 (Nov. 1995).
"Revisionism Negligible in Australia." Martyrdom and Resistance 21 (Jan.-Feb. 1995): 15.
Rubinstein, William David. "The Politics of Anti-Semitism: The Australian Experience." In Anti-Semitism and Human Rights. Ed. Serge Liberman. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1985, 131-138.
Seemann, Jacquie. "Combating Anti-Semitism: Is Legislation an Answer?" Generation 1 (Feb. 1990): 25-31.
Spoonley, Paul. The Politics of Nostalgia: Racism and the Extreme Right in New Zealand. Palmerston North, N.Z.: Dunmore Press, 1987.
REVISIONISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST
"Abu Mazen Book Says Six Million is a Lie." Jerusalem Post [Electronic edition], 26 Jan. 1995.
"Holocaust Article Stirs Harsh Words." Los Angeles Times, 18 Dec. 1990, A14.
Israeli, Raphael. "Anti-Jewish Attitudes in the Arabic Media, 1975-1981." In Anti- Zionism and Antisemitism in the Contemporary World. Ed. Robert S. Wistrich. New York: New York University Press, 1990, 102-120.
Elkin, Michael. "From 'Prime Time Live,' a Look at Nazis in Argentina." Jewish Exponent, 29 Apr. 1994, 9.
Lesser, Jeffrey Howard. "Challenges to Jewish Life in Latin America: (II) Brazil." Survey of Jewish Affairs (1991): 232-239.
"Revisionist Publisher Stirs Controversy Among Brazilians." Martyrdom and Resistance 16 (Jan.-Feb. 1990): 14.
Waisman, Carlos H. "The Ideology of Right-Wing Nationalism in Argentina: Capitalism, Socialism and the Jews." World Congress of Jewish Studies, 9th (1985): Proceedings. Division B3. Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish Studies, 1986, 337-344.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM
Douglas, Lawrence. "The Memory of Judgment: The Law, the Holocaust, and Denial." History and Memory 7 (Fall/Winter 1996): 100-120.
________. "Wartime Lies: Securing the Holocaust in Law and Literature." Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 7 (Summer 1995): 367-396.
Elman, Bruce P. "The Promotion of Hatred and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: A Review of Keegstra v. The Queen." Canadian Public Policy 15 (Mar. 1989): 72- 83.
"German Ban on Revisionism Renewed." Skeptic 2, no. 4 (1994): 24.
"German Court Rules for Neo-Nazi Revisionists." Martyrdom and Resistance 21 (Mar.-Apr. 1995): 15.
"Holocaust Denial is Excluded from Free Speech in Germany." Boston Globe, 27 Apr. 1994, 5.
"Holocaust Deniers: Easy Way Out ..." Response 17 (Spring 1996): 12.
Mahoney, Kathleen. Hate Vilification Legislation With Freedom of Expression: Where is the Balance? Ashfield, N.S.W.: Ethnic Affairs Commission of NSW, 1994; also published in Australian Journal of Human Rights 1 (Dec. 1994). Available on the Internet at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/ahric/ajhr/V1N1/ajhr1121.html.
Miller, David. "Censure Holocaust Deniers, Top Legal Scholar Says." Northern California Jewish Bulletin, 21 May 1993, 30.
Miller, Marjorie. "German Ban on Holocaust Denial Upheld." Los Angeles Times, 27 Apr. 1994, A7.
________. "Ruling on Holocaust Denial is Denounced in Germany." Los Angeles Times, 17 Mar. 1994, A1, A14.
Neuffer, Elizabeth. "German Legislators Vote to Criminalize Holocaust Denial." Boston Globe, 21 May 1994, 2.
"On the 'Auschwitz Lie.'" Michigan Law Review 87 (1989): 1026-1032. Letters from Herbert A. Strauss, Ernst Nolte, and Christian Meier.
Roth, S. J. "Antisemitism and the Law: Effects and Options for Action." In Antisemitism in the Contemporary World. Ed. Michael Curtis. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986, 214- 226.
________. "Denial of the Holocaust: An Issue of Law." IJA Research Reports, no. 2 (Feb. 1994): 1-11.
________. "Denial of the Holocaust as an Issue of Law." Israel Year Book on Human Rights 23 (1993): 215-235.
________. "The Legal Fight Against Anti-Semitism: Survey of Developments in 1992." Israel Year Book on Human Rights 23 (1993): 363-410.
________. "The Legal Fight Against Anti-Semitism: The National Aspect." In Anti- Semitism and Human Rights. Ed. Serge Liberman. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1985, 157-164.
Silverberg, Mark. "The Six Percent Solution: An Analysis of Hate Legislation in Canada." Journal of Jewish Communal Service 61 (Fall 1984): 54-63.
Tishler, Gerald, Irwin Cotler, Alan Dershowitz, and Arthur Berney. "Debate: Freedom of Speech and Holocaust Denial." Transcript from "The Holocaust and Human Rights: The First International Conference," Boston College Law School, 17 Apr. 1986. Cardozo Law Review 8 (Feb. 1987): 559-594.
Tomforde, Anna. "Denial of Holocaust Outlawed by Bonn." Guardian, 14 May 1994, Sec. I, 15.
REVISIONIST MATERIALS IN LIBRARIES
Anderson, A. J. "Case Study: Collection Insurrection." Library Journal 120 (1 Feb. 1995): 52.
Anonymous. "Acquisitions Appeasement." Library Journal 120 (1 Apr. 1995): 8.
Berman, Sanford. "No Lies, No Collection." Library Journal 120 (15 June 1995): 8.
Berry, John N., III. "Some Books Demand Rejection." Library Journal 120 (1 Feb. 1995): 6.
Boehning, Julie. "Harvard Library Flap Over Magazine." Library Journal 120 (1 Mar. 1995): 16, 18.
Cubberley, Carol. "Cubberley Rebuts Berry." Library Journal 120 (15 Mar. 1995): 8.
________. "Nothing Personal, Professor." Library Journal 120 (1 Feb. 1995): 52, 54.
Drobnicki, John A. "Examples of Hate and Bigotry." Library Journal 120 (1 May 1995): 8.
Drobnicki, John A., Carol R. Goldman, Trina R. Knight, and Johanna V. Thomas. "Holocaust- Denial Literature in Public Libraries: An Investigation of Public Librarians' Attitudes Regarding Acquisition and Access." Public & Access Services Quarterly 1 (1995): 5-40.
Dumars, Denise. "I Don't Need Any Nazis!" Library Journal 120 (15 Apr. 1995): 8.
Goldberg, Martin. "Shelve it as 'Worthless Trash.'" Library Journal 120 (15 Mar. 1995): 8.
Hagloch, Susan B. "Hatemongering." Library Journal 121 (1 May 1996): 8.
Hanway, Wayne. "Principles Have Limits." Library Journal 120 (1 May 1995): 8.
Harris, Scott. "U.S. Justices Let Stand Suit by Holocaust Revisionist." Los Angeles Times, 3 June 1992, B3.
Harrison, Richard H., II. "Deniers Can't Be Denied." Library Journal 120 (1 Feb. 1995): 56.
"Harvard Subscribes to Revisionist Journal." Skeptic 3, no. 2 (1995): 15-16.
Hupp, Stephen L. "Collecting Extremist Political Materials: The Example of Holocaust Denial Publications." Collection Management 14, no. 3/4 (1991): 163-173.
McNeal, Anita. "Holocaust Denial's Positive Side." Library Journal 120 (15 Mar. 1995): 8.
Mauro, Tony. "Lengthy Free Speech Case to Get Longer Yet." USA Today, 2 June 1992, A8.
Nesta, Fred. "It is Our Decision." Library Journal 120 (1 May 1995): 8.
Raphael, Joan L. "Only the Facts." Library Journal 120 (15 Apr. 1995): 8.
Reiter, Harriet. "Outlets for Anti-Semitism." Library Journal 120 (15 Mar. 1995): 8.
Steirman, Hy. "Hitler's Propaganda Principle." Library Journal 120 (1 May 1995): 8.
Swan, John, and Noel Peattie. The Freedom to Lie: A Debate About Democracy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1989.
Taylor, James A., Jr. "The Bearing of the 'Faurisson Affair' on Librarians and Their Responsibility to Intellectual Freedom." Collection Building 4, no. 1 (1982): 34- 38.
HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM AND EDUCATION
Drobnicki, John A. "Untruth in the Classroom." OAH Magazine of History 8 (Winter 1994): 56, 64. Available on the Internet at http://www.oah.org/pubs/magazine/coldwar/drobnicki.html and http://www.york.cuny.edu/~drobnick/oah.html.
Huerta, Carlos C. "Holocaust Revisionism in the Classroom." Ten Da'at 5 (Spring 1991): 5-6; repr. in Martyrdom and Resistance 18 (Sept.-Oct. 1991): 11, 16.
________. "Revisionist Literature: Its Place in Holocaust Literature and its Role in Teaching the Holocaust." Conservative Judaism 47 (Fall l994): 19-26. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/h/huerta.carlos/conservative-judaism.fall94.
Kornberg, Jacques. "On Teaching the Holocaust as History." Shofar 11 (Fall 1992): 70-79.
Maxwell, Elisabeth. "Why Should the Holocaust Be Remembered and Therefore Taught?" European Judaism 22 (Winter 1988-Spring 1989): 17-28.
Petropoulos, Jonathan. "Confronting the 'Holocaust as Hoax' Phenomenon." History Teacher 28 (Aug. 1995): 523-539.
Short, Geoffrey. "Teaching About the Holocaust: A Consideration of Some Ethical and Pedagogic Issues." Educational Studies 20 (1994): 53-67.
Holocaust-denial has flourished on the Internet since there are seemingly no fears of repercussions for what is said there--in some cases, messages can be posted without identifying the source of the message. This total freedom and lack of censorship has encouraged Holocaust revisionists and other hate groups to spread their wares over the information superhighway, with the alt.revisionism Usenet newsgroup being their spot of choice.
Since there is no one "in charge" of the Internet, it must police itself. Instead of trying to censor them, several people have chosen to refute the arguments of the online deniers, answering their inaccurate and hate-filled messages with facts. The leader of this movement is Ken McVay of British Columbia, who has organized the Nizkor Project (http://www.almanac.bc.ca), which is devoted to countering the claims of the revisionists. [Note:The preferred URL for The Nizkor Project is now http://www.nizkor.org/] McVay has amassed an enormous collection of files, articles, books, and documents that are available over the World Wide Web and/or via anonymous FTP.
Akst, Daniel. "How to Respond to Objectionable Cyberspace Talk? Talk Back." Los Angeles Times, 17 May 1995, D4. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/m/mcvay-ken/press/la-times-051795.html.
Alcala, Carlos. "Internet Warrior Takes on Holocaust Revisionists." Sacramento Bee, 16 Dec. 1994, A1, A20. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/m/mcvay-ken/press/sacramento-bee-121694.html.
"American Colleges Give Refuge to Denier Zundel on Internet." Martyrdom and Resistance 22 (Mar.-Apr. 1996): 10.
Ascarelli, Silvia. "Legal Beat: Internet Racial Hatred Case Investigated." Wall Street Journal, 26 Jan. 1996, B2.
Bajak, Frank. "Nazis are Alive and Well--in Cyber Space." The Australian, 4 July 1995, 47.
Barmazel, Steve. "#&?!!@^*%$! There is No Stopping Hate Speech." California Lawyer 15 (June 1995): 41.
Besser, James D. "Networking a Vicious Tool for Racists; Powerful Agents for Holocaust Remembrance." Martyrdom and Resistance 21 (Mar.-Apr. 1995): 4.
Betz, Michelle. "mcvay@internet.fighter." Jewish Western Bulletin, 9 Mar. 1995. Available on the Internet at http://www3.telus.net/myssiwyg/mcvay.html.
Boei, William. "'If Six Million Died, That's Six Million Less to Deal With in the Future.'" Vancouver Sun, 22 Feb. 1995, B2.
Bray, Hiawatha. "A Mixed Reception." Boston Globe, 11 Jan. 1996, 56.
Campbell, K. K. "Rating the Revisionists: How to Tell Your Anti-Semites From Your Fascists on alt.revisionism." eye Weekly, 17 Nov. 1994. Available on the Internet at http://www.kkc.net/eyenet/1994/net1117.htm.
________. ".Sig Heil: Holocaust Revisionism Goes Up in Flame Wars." eye Weekly, 10 Nov. 1994. Available on the Internet at http://www.kkc.net/eyenet/1994/net1110.htm.
Casimir, Jon. "Hate on the Net." Sunday Morning Herald News [Sydney, Australia], 5 Sept. 1995.
Chesnoff, Richard Z. "Hatemongering on the Data Highway." U.S. News and World Report 117 (8 Aug. 1994): 52.
Chidley, Joe. "Battle on the Internet." Maclean's 107 (17 Oct. 1994): 6. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/m/mcvay-ken/press/macleans-1094.html.
Chidley, Joe, with E. Kaye Fulton. "Spreading Hate on the Internet." Maclean's 108 (8 May 1995): 37.
Clark, Gordon. "Church Aids Internet Nazi-Fighter." Vancouver Province, 12 Oct. 1994, A7.
Cooper, Abraham. "Cyberspace Bigots Getting a Free Ride." Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 1995, Sec. M, 2.
Cooper, Abraham, and Barry Steinhardt. "Across the Great Divide." NetGuide 2 (Feb. 1995): 83-86.
Drobnicki, John A. "Nazism on the Internet." The Polish-American Journal, Jan. 1995, 2. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/m/mcvay-ken/press/polish-american-journal-0195.html.
Furr, Joel. "The Reich Stuff." NetGuide 2 (Feb. 1995): 29. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/m/mcvay-ken/press/netguide-0295.html.
"Germany: Hi-Tech Bigots 'Out of Reach?'" Response 16 (Summer 1995): 6.
Goldberg, Kim. "Battling Cyber-Nazis." The Progressive 59 (May 1995): 13. Available on the Internet at http://chs.cusd.claremont.edu/%7ecorchard/report/BattlingCyber-Nazis.html.
________. "Battling CyberNazis: The White Supremacists are Running Amok on the Internet." Nanaimo Times, 22 Nov. 1994, A5.
Harmon, Amy. "Group Seeks to Muzzle Cyberhate." Los Angeles Times, 11 Jan. 1996, D1.
Hate Group Recruitment on the Internet. New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1995. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/adl/recruitment/internet-1995.html.
"Internet is Urged to Halt Hate Mail." Newsday, 11 Jan. 1995, p. A17.
"An Interview With Ken McVay." The Ethical Spectacle 1 (June 1995). This electronic journal article is available at http://www.spectacle.org/695/mcvay.html.
Katner, Larry. "'Cyber-Nazis' Spew Anti-Semitic Venom." Northern California Jewish Bulletin, 7 Oct. 1994, 1.
King, Stephen, and Abraham Cooper. "Spreading Hate on the Internet." San Francisco Chronicle, 29 Jan. 1996, A19.
Lavoie, Judith. "Island Man Fights Nazis on Computer." Victoria (B.C.) Times- Colonist, 14 Oct. 1994, 1.
Lewis, Peter H. "Group Urges an Internet Ban on Hate Groups' Messages." New York Times, 10 Jan. 1996, A10.
Mahler, Jonathan. "Anti-Semitism on the Internet: A Network of Cyber-Nazis Grows Online." Forward, 15 July 1994, 9-10.
Nash, Nathaniel C. "Germans Bar Internet Access, This Time to Neo-Nazis." New York Times, 29 Jan. 1996, D6.
"New Gatekeeper of Ideas and Communication." Response 17 (Spring 1996): 9.
Sandberg, Jared. "Fringe Groups Can Say Almost Anything and Not Worry About Getting Punched." Wall Street Journal, 8 Dec. 1994, B1, B4.
"Update: Hate on the Information Superhighway." Response 15 (Fall/ Winter 1994/95): 10-11.
"Who's Who in Hi-Tech Hate." Response 16 (Summer 1995): 5.
Williams, Greg. "Hate Groups Accessing Internet." Michigan Chronicle, 14 Feb. 1996, A7.
________. "Hate in Cyberspace." Chicago Defender, 13 Jan. 1996, 8.
EXAMPLES OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM
Since each issue of the Journal of Historical Review (published by the Institute for Historical Review) will contain several examples of Holocaust revisionism, it will not be indexed here. The volume 13, number 6 (Nov./Dec. 1993) issue of the JHR includes a complete index of that periodical from 1980 to 1993.
Ball, John C. Air Photo Evidence: Auschwitz, Treblinka, Majdanek, Sobibor, Bergen Belsen, Belzec, Babi Yar, Katyn Forest. World War II Photos of Alleged Mass Murder Camps. Delta, B.C.: Ball Resource Services Ltd., 1992.
The Barnes Review. Washington, DC: TBR Co., 1994- . In the early 1990s, there was a falling-out between the Institute for Historical Review and its founder and financial benefactor, Willis A. Carto. As a result, Carto, who also is the power behind the Liberty Lobby, began attacking the IHR through that organization's tabloid, The Spotlight, and went on to found the Barnes Review, which has published some revisionist articles to date.
Baron, Alexander. Holocaust Denial: New Nazi Lie or New Inquisition? A Defence of Free Inquiry and the Necessity of Rewriting History. London: Anglo-Hebrew Publishing, 1994.
Cobden, John [pseud.]. Dachau: Reality and Myth. Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1991.
Hatonn, Gyeorgos C. The Trillion Dollar Lie--The Holocaust. Vol. I: The Force Behind the Lie, the Cause of the Lie, and the Prince of Deceit: The Anti-Christ. Vol. II: The Lies of the "Death Camps," the Deliberate Lies of the "Numbers": The Myth of the Six Million Swindle. Bozeman, MT: America West Publishers and Distributors, 1991. Hatonn is billed as an extraterrestrial who beams his writings in from outer space.
Instauration. Cape Canaveral, FL: Howard Allen Enterprises, 1975- . Primarily a white supremacist publication, but has dabbled in Holocaust-denial from time to time.
Jackson, Nigel. The Case for David Irving. Cranbrook, W.A.: Veritas, 1994.
Kammerer, Ruediger, and Armin Solms, eds. The Rudolf Report. Uckfield, Sussex: Cromwell Press, 1993. A discussion, and partial abridged translation, of Gutachten ueber die Bildung und Nachweisbarkeit von Cyanidverbindungen in den "Gaskammern" von Auschwitz, by Germar Rudolf.
Kulaszka, Barbara, ed. Did Six Million Really Die? Report of the Evidence in the Canadian "False News" Trial of Ernst Zundel, 1988. Toronto: Samisdat Publishers, 1993. A copy of this book is available on the Internet at http://www.ihr.org/books/kulaszka/falsenews.toc.html.
Mattogno, Carlo. Auschwitz, The End of a Legend: A Critique of J. C. Pressac. Trans. Anne Sharp. Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1994.
Raven, Greg. "'Revising' History." Chicago Tribune, 21 Jan. 1994, Sec. I, 20.
Walendy, Udo. The Methods of Reeducation. Essen: Verlag fur Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung, 1979.
Challenging the Holocaust Museum. Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1993. [Robert Faurisson, David Irving, Mark Weber, and Robert Countess.]
David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper. Visalia, CA: D & B Productions, 1992. The transcript of this video is available on the Internet at http://www.codoh.com/gcgv/gcgvcole.html; there are also instructions on how to view the video online.
Highlights of the 12th International Revisionist Conference, September 1994. Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1994. The IHR makes available audio- and videocassettes of its annual conferences.
The Search For Truth in History. Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1993. [David Irving.]
REVIEWS/CRITIQUES/REFUTATIONS OF HOLOCAUST-REVISIONIST BOOKS
There has been a debate within the scholarly community as to whether Holocaust-deniers should be answered or not. One side believes that answering and/or arguing with them will only give them the legitimacy that they desire. The other side believes that the best answer to Holocaust revisionism is to refute their (faulty) arguments and point out their errors. With the exception of David Irving, most works by Holocaust revisionists are not reviewed in the mainstream press or in academic journals. However, in writing about Holocaust-denial literature, some individual titles and/or authors have been singled out for either review or rebuttal; in some cases collections of documents have been compiled to refute the claims of revisionists.
Broszat, Martin. "Hitler and the Genesis of the 'Final Solution': An Assessment of David Irving's Theses." Yad Vashem Studies 13 (1979): 73-125.
Faulstich, E. W. Holocaust or Hoax? Spencer, IA: Chronology Books, 1989. A religious tract which uses Bible predictions as well as the words of Hitler to prove that the Holocaust actually happened.
Francq, Henri G. Hitler's Holocaust: A Fact of History. Vancouver, BC: New Star Books, 1986.
________. The Nazi Master Race Scrap Book. London, Ont.: Third Eye Publications, 1990.
Jaeckel, Eberhard. David Irving's Hitler: A Faulty History Dissected. Trans. H. David Kirk. Port Angeles, WA: Ben-Simon Publications, 1993. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/i/irving-david/jackel/.
Jones, Mitchell. The Leuchter Report: A Dissection. Revised ed. Cedar Park, TX: 21st Century Logic, 1995.
Kogon, Eugen, Hermann Langbein, and Adalbert Ruckerl, eds. Nazi Mass Murder: A Documentary History of the Use of Poison Gas. Trans. Mary Scott and Caroline Lloyd- Morris. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.
Pressac, Jean-Claude, with Robert-Jan Van Pelt. "The Machinery of Mass Murder at Auschwitz." In Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum (eds.), Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994, 183-245. An abridged version of Les Crematoires d'Auschwitz: La machinerie du muerte de masse. Paris: CNRS Editions, 1993.
Review of Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich, by David Irving. Publishers Weekly 243 (25 Mar. 1996): 75. Book reviews in PW are always unsigned.
Shermer, Michael. "Proving the Holocaust: The Refutation of Revisionism and the Restoration of History." Skeptic 2, no. 4 (1994): 32-57. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/skeptic-magazine/skeptic-1.html.
Wolfe, Robert, comp. and trans. Holocaust: The Documentary Evidence. Washington, DC: National Archives, 1993.
Thanks to William Skeith for the email-hider.
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